Alpacas were a cherished treasure of the ancient Incan
civilization and played a central role in the Incan culture that was located
on the high Andean Plateau and mountains of South America.
Outside of their native South America, the number of alpacas found
in other countries is
extremely limited. In fact, 99 percent of the world's approximately
three million alpacas are found in Peru, Bolivia, and Chile.
Alpacas were first imported to the United States in1984. Alpacas
are now being successfully raised and enjoyed throughout North America
and abroad. There are two types of alpacas - the Huacaya with full,
fluffy, crimped fleeces, and the Suri whose coats hang in long silky
lustrous locks. The lifespan of the alpaca is about 20 years and gestation
is 11.5 months. Alpacas eat grasses and chew a cud. They are about 36"
tall at the withers and weigh about 150 pounds. They are gentle and
easy to handle.
Alpacas are safe; they don't bite or butt. Even if they did, without
incisors, horns, hoofs or claws, little harm can be done. Clean-up is
easy since alpacas deposit droppings in only a few places in the paddock.
Alpacas can be raised on relatively small acreage and they are clean,
safe, quiet, intelligent and disease resistant. Alpacas have soft padded
feet, are gentle on the land and can be easily transported.
Alpacas produce one of the world's finest and most luxurious natural
fibers. It is clipped from the animal without causing it injury. Soft
as cashmere and warmer, lighter and stronger than wool, it comes in
more colors than any other fiber producing animal (approximately 22
basic colors with many variations and blends). This cashmere-like fleece,
once reserved for Incan royalty, is now enjoyed by spinners and weavers
around the world.